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July 2008

Mars To Establish Software Development Firm For iPhone
Tokyo-based systems developer Mars Ltd. will set up a subsidiary on Friday to develop software for Apple Inc.'s iPhone, a mobile handset that is scheduled to become available in Japan the same day for subscribers to the cellular phone service of Softbank Mobile Corp. The new firm, to be capitalized at 5 million yen, will aim to create software that offers new functions for the iPhone that are not available on other types of handsets. Mars President Kensuke Yao will double as the president of the subsidiary, and Masayuki Akamatsu, a media professor at the International Academy of Media Arts and Sciences in Gifu Prefecture, will serve as an adviser. The number of employees has yet to be decided, but the new company will likely hire about 10 people, mainly engineers, according to Mars. The subsidiary will seek to develop software that takes advantage of a unique iPhone feature that allows people to use services that incorporate multiple functions, such as a social networking service and the Global Positioning System. Software will be designed to support multiple languages, and will be marketed through Apple's App Store Web site to people around the world. Founded in 1996, Mars generated sales of 426 million yen in the year through October 2007. (The Nikkei Business Daily; Wednesday, July 9, 2008)

Softbank Mobile To End 2G Cell Phone Service In March '10 
Softbank Mobile Corp. said Thursday that it will terminate second-generation cellular phone service on March 31, 2010, because it will no longer have access to the 1.5GHz band. The Softbank Corp. unit, which had roughly 4.15 million second-generation contracts as of the end of May, will urge these customers to switch to the faster third-generation service. Rival NTT DoCoMo Inc. stopped providing second-generation service on the 1.5GHz band at the end of last month. The government will be allocating the 1.5GHz band to providers of the fourth-generation service in April 2010 or later. (The Nikkei; Friday, July 3, 2008)

June 2008

NTT, Sony, Others To Standardize Internet TV Technologies 
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp., Sony Corp. and others said Tuesday that they will unify the technical standards for Internet Protocol television (IPTV) services. The standardization process will be led by a forum established by three major telecommunications services firms: NTT, KDDI Corp. and Softbank BB Corp., a Softbank Corp. subsidiary. The forum has since been joined by a total of 15 businesses and organizations, as well as two individuals. Its members now include Sony, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Toshiba Corp., Sharp Corp. and Hitachi Ltd., as well as the five major commercial TV broadcasters in Tokyo and Japan Broadcasting Corp., the public broadcaster that is better known as NHK. The forum is to draw up unified standards by the end of August and urge Japanese IPTV service providers and consumer electronics makers to develop compatible technologies and equipment. Sony, Matsushita and others aim to start selling flat-panel TVs with built-in IPTV receivers by the end of March. The number of subscribers to broadband communications services in Japan reached 28.73 million as of March 31, enabling the spread of IPTV services. The forum is expected to pitch its IPTV standards to the International Telecommunication Union and other global bodies for use worldwide. The Ministry of Communications plans to help the forum pitch the standards to the ITU because Japanese consumer electronics makers stand to benefit if the benchmarks are adopted worldwide. (The Nikkei; Wednesday, June 25, 2008)

NTT DoCoMo To Join Nokia For Creation Of Symbian Foundation
Finland's Nokia Corp., the world's largest cell phone maker, announced plans Tuesday to acquire all shares in affiliate Symbian Ltd. and set up a foundation for promoting and freely providing the Symbian operating system for mobile devices. The Symbian Foundation will be established in the first half of 2009, bringing together 10 leading corporations including wireless carriers NTT DoCoMo Inc., Vodafone Group Plc and AT&T Corp., as well as handset makers Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB, Samsung Electronics Co. and Motorola Inc. Foundation members will work to develop an integrated open platform based on the Symbian operating system. The first commercial products running this newly integrated platform will debut in 2010 and software will be open and freely available starting in 2011. Handset makers now pay a license fee of 1,000-2,000 yen per handset to use the Symbian system. Nokia will instead offer it for free. By coming together in the Symbian Foundation to collaborate and share the software, the member companies can reduce their development costs. The foundation will also pit itself against Android, the free and open software for mobile devices from Google Inc. (The Nikkei; Wednesday, June 25, 2008)

Apple Leaves Open Option To Let DoCoMo Sell iPhone
In debuting a new, more affordable model of its iPhone in Japan, Apple Inc. may allow a second mobile carrier in addition to Softbank Mobile Corp. market the smart phone. Apple announced Monday that the new iPhone 3G will hit the market July 11 in 22 countries, including Japan, the U.S. and many European nations. In Japan, the upgraded phone will be sold by the Softbank Corp. unit for an estimated 20,000 yen. However, Apple's sales agreement with Softbank Mobile is not an exclusive one, according to Philip W. Schiller, senior vice president of worldwide product marketing. This suggests the possibility that NTT DoCoMo Inc., which also negotiated with Apple for the sales rights for the smart phone only to be beaten by Softbank Mobile, may end up with marketing privileges. Apple is taking a new marketing strategy for the new phone, which will support high-speed data communication, with plans to sell the gadget for half the price of the original model to appeal to a broader range of consumers. With the current model, Apple collects a portion of service revenues from mobile carriers in exchange for granting them exclusive sales rights. But it will drop this arrangement with the new phone because carriers complained that giving preferential treatment to Apple could strain their relationships with other handset makers, impeding new product development. So the new iPhone will be marketed according to the business's traditional model, where cellular firms will subsidize the phone for customers that sign up for a specified period of time. (The Nikkei; Wednesday, June 11, 2008)

Softbank Signs Accord With Apple To Sell iPhone In Japan
Softbank Corp.'s mobile telecommunications unit said Wednesday it and Apple Inc. (AAPL) have agreed on a deal to sell the iPhone handset in Japan later this year. A spokesman for Softbank Mobile Corp. said the company can't give any more details on the contract for the moment. (Dow Jones; June 4, 2008)

DoCoMo To Take Stake In Group Firm To Bolster Internet Service
NTT DoCoMo Inc. plans to invest around 10 billion yen in NTT Resonant Inc. as part of a broader effort to increase fixed-line Internet services that can be tapped by its cell phone service subscribers, The Nikkei learned Sunday. DoCoMo plans to offer such services as allowing cell phone users to see high-resolution video or to download games from personal computers. The firm views merging fixed-line Internet offerings with cell phone services as a key to its business expansion. DoCoMo will take a 30%-plus stake in NTT Resonant by purchasing the bulk of shares to be issued as early as this month via a private placement. This will be the first time for DoCoMo, which has maintained management independence within the group, to invest in an NTT fixed-line service provider. Resonant, which is presently wholly owned by NTT Communications Corp., operates the group's goo Web portal site. It also offers social networking services and distributes digital content, such as video and music. NTT has already begun offering its next-generation network (NGN) service, a speedy and highly secure fiber-optic communications service. By using NGN and DoCoMo's FOMA network, users will be able to watch high-quality content from the goo site on their cell phones. The group also aims to provide social networking services that boast safeguards against identity theft and other types of fraud to both PCs and cell phones. This will allow users to enjoy movies, games and various other content from goo by connecting to DoCoMo's i-mode mobile Internet service. (The Nikkei; Monday, June 2, 2008)